Sahih al-Bukhari - Sahih al-Bukhari is a collection of hadith compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari (d. 256 AH/870 AD) (rahimahullah). His collection is recognized by the overwhelming majority of the Muslim world to be the most authentic collection of reports of the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (phub). It contains over 7500 hadith (with repetitions) in 97 books.
Vol. 2, Book 23
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2.329:
Narrated Abu Dhar: Allah's Apostle said, "Someone came to me
from my Lord and gave me the news (or good tidings) that if
any of my followers dies worshipping none (in any way) along
with Allah, he will enter Paradise." I asked, "Even if he
committed illegal sexual intercourse (adultery) and theft?" He
replied, "Even if he committed illegal sexual intercourse
(adultery) and theft."
2.330:
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said, "Anyone who dies
worshipping others along with Allah will definitely enter the
Fire." I said, "Anyone who dies worshipping none along with
Allah will definitely enter Paradise."
2.331:
Narrated Al−Bara' bin `Azib: Allah's Apostle ordered us to do
seven things and forbade us to do other seven. He ordered us:
to follow the funeral procession. to visit the sick, to accept
invitations, to help the oppressed, to fulfill the oaths, to
return the greeting and to reply to the sneezer: (saying, "May
Allah be merciful on you," provided the sneezer says, "All the
praises are for Allah,"). He forbade us to use silver utensils
and dishes and to wear golden rings, silk (clothes), Dibaj
(pure silk cloth), Qissi and Istabraq (two kinds of silk
cloths).
2.332:
Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The
rights of a Muslim on the Muslims are to follow the funeral
processions, to accept invitation and to reply the sneezer.
(see Hadith No 331)
2.333:
Narrated `Aisha :
Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling place in
As−Sunh. He got down from it, entered the Mosque and did not
speak with anybody till he came to me and went direct to the
Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr
uncovered his face. He knelt down and kissed him and then
started weeping and said, "My father and my mother be
sacrificed for you, O Allah's Prophet! Allah will not combine
two deaths on you. You have died the death which was written
for you." Narrated Abu Salama from Ibn `Abbas : Abu Bakr came
out and `Umar , was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told
him to sit down but `Umar refused. Abu Bakr again told him to
sit down but `Umar again refused. Then Abu Bakr recited the
Tashah−hud (i.e. none has the right to be worshipped but Allah
and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle) and the people attended to
Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, "Amma ba'du, whoever
amongst you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but
whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die.
Allah said: 'Muhammad is no more than an Apostle and indeed
(many) Apostles have passed away before him ..(up to the)
grateful.' " (3.144) (The narrator added, "By Allah, it was as
if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse
before till Abu Bakr recited it and then whoever heard it,
started reciting it.")
2.334:
Narrated Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit: Um Al−`Ala', an Ansari
woman who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet said to
me, "The emigrants were distributed amongst us by drawing lots
and we got in our share `Uthman bin Maz'un. We made him stay
with us in our house. Then he suffered from a disease which
proved fatal when he died and was given a bath and was
shrouded in his clothes, Allah's Apostle came I said, 'May
Allah be merciful to you, O Abu As−Sa'ib! I testify that Allah
has honored you'. The Prophet said, 'How do you know that
Allah has honored him?' I replied, 'O Allah's Apostle! Let my
father be sacrificed for you! On whom else shall Allah bestow
His honor?' The Prophet said, 'No doubt, death came to him. By
Allah, I too wish him good, but by Allah, I do not know what
Allah will do with me though I am Allah's Apostle. ' By Allah,
I never attested the piety of anyone after that."
2.335:
Narrated Al−Laith as above.
2.336:
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah : When my father was martyred, I
lifted the sheet from his face and wept and the people forbade
me to do so but the Prophet did not forbid me. Then my aunt
Fatima began weeping and the Prophet said, "It is all the same
whether you weep or not. The angels were shading him
continuously with their wings till you shifted him (from the
field). "
2.337:
Narrated Abu Huraira, Allah's Apostle informed (the people)
about the death of An−Najashi on the very day he died. He went
towards the Musalla (praying place) and the people stood
behind him in rows. He said four Takbirs (i.e. offered the
Funeral prayer).
2.338:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet said, "Zaid took over the
flag and was martyred. Then it was taken by Jafar who was
martyred as well. Then `Abdullah bin Rawaha took the flag but
he too was martyred and at that time the eyes of Allah's
Apostle were full of tears. Then Khalid bin Al−Walid took the
flag without being nominated as a chief (before hand) and was
blessed with victory."
2.339:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas. A person died and Allah's Apostle used to
visit him. He died at night and (the people) buried him at
night. In the morning they informed the Prophet (about his
death). He said, "What prevented you from informing me?" They
replied, "It was night and it was a dark night and so we
disliked to trouble you." The Prophet went to his grave and
offered the (funeral) prayer.
2.340:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "A Muslim whose three children die before
the age of puberty will be granted Paradise by Allah due to
his mercy for them."
2.341:
Narrated Abu Sa`id: The women requested the Prophet, "Please
fix a day for us." So the Prophet preached to them and said,
"A woman whose three children died would be screened from the
Hell Fire by them," Hearing that, a woman asked, "If two
died?" The Prophet replied, "Even two (would screen her from
the (Hell) Fire. " And Abu Huraira added, "Those children
should be below the age of puberty. "
2.342:
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "No Muslim whose three
children died will go to the Fire except for Allah's oath
(i.e. everyone has to pass over the bridge above the lake of
fire)."
2.343:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet passed by a woman who was
sitting and weeping beside a grave and said to her, "Fear
Allah and be patient."
2.344:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya al−Ansariya: Allah's Apostle came to us
when his daughter died and said, "Wash her thrice or five
times or more, if you see it necessary, with water and Sidr
and then apply camphor or some camphor at the end; and when
you finish, notify me." So when we finished it, we informed
him and he gave us his waist−sheet and told us to shroud the
dead body in it.
2.345:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya Allah's Apostle came to us and we were
giving a bath to his (dead) daughter and said, "Wash her
three, five or more times with water and Sidr and sprinkle
camphor on her at the end; and when you finish, notify me." So
when we finished, we informed him and he gave us his
waist−sheet and told us to shroud her in it. Aiyub said that
Hafsa narrated to him a narration similar to that of Muhammad
in which it was said that the bath was to be given for an odd
number of times, and the numbers 3, 5 or 7 were mentioned. It
was also said that they were to start with the right side and
with the parts which were washed in ablution, and that Um
'Atiyya also mentioned, "We combed her hair and divided them
in three braids."
2.346:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: Allah's Apostle , concerning his (dead)
daughter's bath, said, "Start with the right side, and the
parts which are washed in ablution."
2.347:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya : When we washed the deceased daughter of
the Prophet, he said to us, while we were washing her, "Start
the bath from the right side and from the parts which are
washed in ablution."
2.348:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: The daughter of the Prophet expired, and
he said to us, "Wash her three or five times, or more if you
see it necessary, and when you finish, notify me." So, (when
we finished) we informed him and he unfastened his waist−sheet
and told us to shroud her in it.
2.349:
Narrated Muhammad: Um 'Atiyya said, "One of the daughters of
the Prophet died and he came out and said, 'Wash her three or
five times or more, if you think it necessary, with water and
Sidr, and last of all put camphor (or some camphor) and when
you finish, inform me.' " Um Atiyya added, "When we finished
we informed him and he gave us his waist−sheet and said,
'Shroud her in it.' " And Um 'Atiyya (in another narration)
added, "The Prophet said, 'Wash her three, five or seven times
or more, if you think it necessary.' " Hafsa said that Um
'Atiyya had also said, "We entwined her hair into three
braids."
2.350:
Narrated Hafsa bint Seereen: Um 'Atiyya said that they had
entwined the hair of the daughter of Allah's Apostle in three
braids. They first undid her hair, washed and then entwined it
in three braids."
2.351:
Narrated Ibn Seereen: Um 'Atiyya (an Ansari woman who gave the
pledge of allegiance to the Prophet ) came to Basra to visit
her son, but she could not find him. She narrated to us, "The
Prophet came to us while we were giving bath to his (dead)
daughter, he said: 'Wash her three times, five times or more,
if you think it necessary, with water and Sidr, and last of
all put camphor, and when you finish, notify me.' " Um 'Atiyya
added, "After finishing, we informed him and he gave us his
waist sheet and told us to shroud her in it and did not say
more than that."
2.352:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: We entwined the hair of the dead daughter
of the Prophet into three braids. Waki said that Sufyan said,
"One braid was entwined in front and the other two were
entwined on the sides of the head."
2.353:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: One of the daughters of the Prophet
expired and he came to us and said, "Wash her with Sidr
(water) for odd number of times, i.e. three, five or more, if
you think it necessary, and in the last, put camphor or (some
camphor on her), and when you finish, notify me." So when we
finished we informed him. He gave his waist−sheet to us (to
shroud her). We entwined the hair (of the deceased girl) in
three braids and made them fall at her back.
2.354:
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was shrouded in three Yemenite white Suhuliya
(pieces of cloth) of cotton, and in them there was neither a
shirt nor a turban."
2.355:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: While a man was riding (his Mount) in
`Arafat, he fell down from it (his Mount) and broke his neck
(and died). The Prophet said, "Wash him with water and Sidr
and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume
him, nor cover his head, for he will be resurrected on the Day
of Resurrection saying, 'Labbaik,' (i.e. like a pilgrim)."
2.356:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: While a man was at `Arafat (for Hajj)
with Allah's Apostle the fell down from his Mount and broke
his neck (and died). So Allah's Apostle said, "Wash him with
water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth and
neither perfume him nor cover his head, for Allah will
resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he will be saying
'Labbaik."
2.357:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A man was killed by his camel while we
were with the Prophet and he was a Muhrim. So the Prophet
said, "Wash him with water and Sidr and shroud him in two
pieces of cloth and neither perfume him nor cover his head,
for Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he
will be saying 'Labbaik' . "
2.358:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A man fell from his Mount and died while
he was with the Prophet at `Arafat. The Prophet said, "Wash
him with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth
and neither perfume him nor cover his head, for he will be
resurrected on the Day of Resurrection saying, 'Labbaik'."
2.359:
Narrated Ibn `Umar: When `Abdullah bin Ubai (the chief of
hypocrites) died, his son came to the Prophet and said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Please give me your shirt to shroud him in
it, offer his funeral prayer and ask for Allah's forgiveness
for him." So Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) gave his shirt to him
and said, "Inform me (When the funeral is ready) so that I may
offer the funeral prayer." So, he informed him and when the
Prophet intended to offer the funeral prayer, `Umar took hold
of his hand and said, "Has Allah not forbidden you to offer
the funeral prayer for the hypocrites? The Prophet said, "I
have been given the choice for Allah says: '(It does not
avail) Whether you (O Muhammad) ask forgiveness for them
(hypocrites), or do not ask for forgiveness for them. Even
though you ask for their forgiveness seventy times, Allah will
not forgive them. (9.80)" So the Prophet offered the funeral
prayer and on that the revelation came: "And never (O
Muhammad) pray (funeral prayer) for any of them (i.e.
hypocrites) that dies." (9. 84)
2.360:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet came to (the grave of) `Abdullah bin Ubai after
his body was buried. The body was brought out and then the
Prophet put his saliva over the body and clothed it in his
shirt.
2.361:
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet was shrouded in three pieces of cloth which were
made of Suhul (a type of cotton), and neither a shirt nor a
turban were used.
2.362:
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was shrouded in three pieces of cloth and
neither a shirt nor a turban were used.
2.363:
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was shrouded in three pieces of cloth which
were made of white Suhul and neither a shirt nor a turban were
used.
2.364:
Narrated Sa`d from his father: Once the meal of `Abdur−Rahman
bin `Auf was brought in front of him, and he said, "Mustab bin
`Umar was martyred and he was better than I, and he had
nothing except his Burd (a black square narrow dress) to be
shrouded in. Hamza or another person was martyred and he was
also better than I and he had nothing to be shrouded in except
his Burd. No doubt, I fear that the rewards of my deeds might
have been given early in this world." Then he started weeping.
2.365:
Narrated Ibrahim:
Once a meal was brought to `Abdur−Rahman bin `Auf and he was
fasting. He said, "Mustab bin `Umar was martyred and he was
better than I and was shrouded in his Burd and when his head
was covered with it, his legs became bare, and when his legs
were covered his head got uncovered. Hamza was martyred and
was better than I. Now the worldly wealth have been bestowed
upon us (or said a similar thing). No doubt, I fear that the
rewards of my deeds might have been given earlier in this
world." Then he started weeping and left his food.
2.366:
Narrated Khabbab:
We emigrated with the Prophet (p.b.u.h) in Allah's cause, and
so our reward was then surely incumbent on Allah. Some of us
died and they did not take anything from their rewards in this
world, and amongst them was Mustab bin `Umar; and the others
were those who got their rewards. Mustab bin `Umar was
martyred on the day of the Battle of Uhud and we could get
nothing except his Burd to shroud him in. And when we covered
his head his feet became bare and vice versa. So the Prophet
ordered us to cover his head only and to put idhkhir (a kind
of shrub) over his feet.
2.367:
Narrated Sahl:
A woman brought a woven Burda (sheet) having edging (border)
to the Prophet, Then Sahl asked them whether they knew what is
Burda, they said that Burda is a cloak and Sahl confirmed
their reply. Then the woman said, "I have woven it with my own
hands and I have brought it so that you may wear it." The
Prophet accepted it, and at that time he was in need of it. So
he came out wearing it as his waist−sheet. A man praised it
and said, "Will you give it to me? How nice it is!" The other
people said, "You have not done the right thing as the Prophet
is in need of it and you have asked for it when you know that
he never turns down anybody's request." The man replied, "By
Allah, I have not asked for it to wear it but to make it my
shroud." Later it was his shroud.
2.368:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: We were forbidden to accompany funeral
processions but not strictly.
2.369:
Narrated Muhammad bin Seereen: One of the sons of Um 'Atiyya
died, and when it was the third day she asked for a yellow
perfume and put it over her body, and said, "We were forbidden
to mourn for more than three days except for our husbands."
2.370:
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama: When the news of the death of
Abu Sufyan reached from Sham, Um Habiba on the third day,
asked for a yellow perfume and scented her cheeks and forearms
and said, "No doubt, I would not have been in need of this,
had I not heard the Prophet saying: "It is not legal for a
woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more
than three days for any dead person except her husband, for
whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."
2.371:
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama : I went to Um Habiba, the
wife of Prophet, who said, "I heard the Prophets saying, 'It
is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last
Day to mourn for any dead person for more than three days
except for her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four
months and ten days'." Later I went to Zainab bint Jahsh when
her brother died; she asked for some scent, and after using it
she said, "I am not in need of scent but I heard Allah's
Apostle saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in
Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days for
any dead person except her husband, (for whom she should
mourn) for four months and ten days.' "
2.372:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet passed by a woman who was
weeping beside a grave. He told her to fear Allah and be
patient. She said to him, "Go away, for you have not been
afflicted with a calamity like mine." And she did not
recognize him. Then she was informed that he was the Prophet .
so she went to the house of the Prophet and there she did not
find any guard. Then she said to him, "I did not recognize
you." He said, "Verily, the patience is at the first stroke of
a calamity."
2.373:
Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The daughter of the Prophet (p.b.u.h)
sent (a messenger) to the Prophet requesting him to come as
her child was dying (or was gasping), but the Prophet returned
the messenger and told him to convey his greeting to her and
say: "Whatever Allah takes is for Him and whatever He gives,
is for Him, and everything with Him has a limited fixed term
(in this world) and so she should be patient and hope for
Allah's reward." She again sent for him, swearing that he
should come. The Prophet got up, and so did Sa`d bin 'Ubada,
Mu`adh bin Jabal, Ubai bin Ka`b, Zaid bin Thabit and some
other men. The child was brought to Allah's Apostle while his
breath was disturbed in his chest (the sub−narrator thinks
that Usama added: ) as if it was a leather water−skin. On that
the eyes of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) started shedding tears. Sa`d
said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is this?" He replied, "It is
mercy which Allah has lodged in the hearts of His slaves, and
Allah is merciful only to those of His slaves who are merciful
(to others).
2.374:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: We were (in the funeral procession)
of one of the daughters of the Prophet and he was sitting by
the side of the grave. I saw his eyes shedding tears. He said,
"Is there anyone among you who did not have sexual relations
with his wife last night?" Abu Talha replied in the
affirmative. And so the Prophet told him to get down in the
grave. And so he got down in her grave.
2.375:
Narrated `Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Mulaika: One of the
daughters of `Uthman died at Mecca. We went to attend her
funeral procession. Ibn `Umar and Ibn `Abbas were also
present. I sat in between them (or said, I sat beside one of
them. Then a man came and sat beside me.) `Abdullah bin `Umar
said to `Amr bin `Uthman, "Will you not prohibit crying as
Allah's Apostle has said, 'The dead person is tortured by the
crying of his relatives.?" Ibn `Abbas said, "`Umar used to say
so." Then he added narrating, "I accompanied `Umar on a
journey from Mecca till we reached Al−Baida. There he saw some
travelers in the shade of a Samura (A kind of forest tree). He
said (to me), "Go and see who those travelers are." So I went
and saw that one of them was Suhaib. I told this to `Umar who
then asked me to call him. So I went back to Suhaib and said
to him, "Depart and follow the chief of the faithful
believers." Later, when `Umar was stabbed, Suhaib came in
weeping and saying, "O my brother, O my friend!" (on this
`Umar said to him, "O Suhaib! Are you weeping for me while the
Prophet said, "The dead person is punished by some of the
weeping of his relatives?" Ibn `Abbas added, "When `Umar died
I told all this to Aisha and she said, 'May Allah be merciful
to `Umar. By Allah, Allah's Apostle did not say that a
believer is punished by the weeping of his relatives. But he
said, Allah increases the punishment of a non−believer because
of the weeping of his relatives." Aisha further added, "The
Qur'an is sufficient for you (to clear up this point) as Allah
has stated: 'No burdened soul will bear another's burden.' "
(35.18). Ibn `Abbas then said, "Only Allah makes one laugh or
cry." Ibn `Umar did not say anything after that.
2.376:
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Once Allah's Apostle passed by (the
grave of) a Jewess whose relatives were weeping over her. He
said, "They are weeping over her and she is being tortured in
her grave."
2.377:
Narrated Abu Burda: That his father said, "When `Umar was
stabbed, Suhaib started crying: O my brother! `Umar said,
'Don't you know that the Prophet said: The deceased is
tortured for the weeping of the living'?"
2.378:
Narrated Al−Mughira: I heard the Prophet saying, "Ascribing
false things to me is not like ascribing false things to
anyone else. Whosoever tells a lie against me intentionally
then surely let him occupy his seat in Hell−Fire." I heard the
Prophet saying, "The deceased who is wailed over is tortured
for that wailing."
2.379:
Narrated Ibn `Umar from his father: The Prophet said, "The
deceased is tortured in his grave for the wailing done over
him."
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Vol. 2, Book 23
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2.329:
Narrated Abu Dhar: Allah's Apostle said, "Someone came to me
from my Lord and gave me the news (or good tidings) that if
any of my followers dies worshipping none (in any way) along
with Allah, he will enter Paradise." I asked, "Even if he
committed illegal sexual intercourse (adultery) and theft?" He
replied, "Even if he committed illegal sexual intercourse
(adultery) and theft."
2.330:
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said, "Anyone who dies
worshipping others along with Allah will definitely enter the
Fire." I said, "Anyone who dies worshipping none along with
Allah will definitely enter Paradise."
2.331:
Narrated Al−Bara' bin `Azib: Allah's Apostle ordered us to do
seven things and forbade us to do other seven. He ordered us:
to follow the funeral procession. to visit the sick, to accept
invitations, to help the oppressed, to fulfill the oaths, to
return the greeting and to reply to the sneezer: (saying, "May
Allah be merciful on you," provided the sneezer says, "All the
praises are for Allah,"). He forbade us to use silver utensils
and dishes and to wear golden rings, silk (clothes), Dibaj
(pure silk cloth), Qissi and Istabraq (two kinds of silk
cloths).
2.332:
Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The
rights of a Muslim on the Muslims are to follow the funeral
processions, to accept invitation and to reply the sneezer.
(see Hadith No 331)
2.333:
Narrated `Aisha :
Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling place in
As−Sunh. He got down from it, entered the Mosque and did not
speak with anybody till he came to me and went direct to the
Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr
uncovered his face. He knelt down and kissed him and then
started weeping and said, "My father and my mother be
sacrificed for you, O Allah's Prophet! Allah will not combine
two deaths on you. You have died the death which was written
for you." Narrated Abu Salama from Ibn `Abbas : Abu Bakr came
out and `Umar , was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told
him to sit down but `Umar refused. Abu Bakr again told him to
sit down but `Umar again refused. Then Abu Bakr recited the
Tashah−hud (i.e. none has the right to be worshipped but Allah
and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle) and the people attended to
Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, "Amma ba'du, whoever
amongst you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but
whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die.
Allah said: 'Muhammad is no more than an Apostle and indeed
(many) Apostles have passed away before him ..(up to the)
grateful.' " (3.144) (The narrator added, "By Allah, it was as
if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse
before till Abu Bakr recited it and then whoever heard it,
started reciting it.")
2.334:
Narrated Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit: Um Al−`Ala', an Ansari
woman who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet said to
me, "The emigrants were distributed amongst us by drawing lots
and we got in our share `Uthman bin Maz'un. We made him stay
with us in our house. Then he suffered from a disease which
proved fatal when he died and was given a bath and was
shrouded in his clothes, Allah's Apostle came I said, 'May
Allah be merciful to you, O Abu As−Sa'ib! I testify that Allah
has honored you'. The Prophet said, 'How do you know that
Allah has honored him?' I replied, 'O Allah's Apostle! Let my
father be sacrificed for you! On whom else shall Allah bestow
His honor?' The Prophet said, 'No doubt, death came to him. By
Allah, I too wish him good, but by Allah, I do not know what
Allah will do with me though I am Allah's Apostle. ' By Allah,
I never attested the piety of anyone after that."
2.335:
Narrated Al−Laith as above.
2.336:
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah : When my father was martyred, I
lifted the sheet from his face and wept and the people forbade
me to do so but the Prophet did not forbid me. Then my aunt
Fatima began weeping and the Prophet said, "It is all the same
whether you weep or not. The angels were shading him
continuously with their wings till you shifted him (from the
field). "
2.337:
Narrated Abu Huraira, Allah's Apostle informed (the people)
about the death of An−Najashi on the very day he died. He went
towards the Musalla (praying place) and the people stood
behind him in rows. He said four Takbirs (i.e. offered the
Funeral prayer).
2.338:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet said, "Zaid took over the
flag and was martyred. Then it was taken by Jafar who was
martyred as well. Then `Abdullah bin Rawaha took the flag but
he too was martyred and at that time the eyes of Allah's
Apostle were full of tears. Then Khalid bin Al−Walid took the
flag without being nominated as a chief (before hand) and was
blessed with victory."
2.339:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas. A person died and Allah's Apostle used to
visit him. He died at night and (the people) buried him at
night. In the morning they informed the Prophet (about his
death). He said, "What prevented you from informing me?" They
replied, "It was night and it was a dark night and so we
disliked to trouble you." The Prophet went to his grave and
offered the (funeral) prayer.
2.340:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "A Muslim whose three children die before
the age of puberty will be granted Paradise by Allah due to
his mercy for them."
2.341:
Narrated Abu Sa`id: The women requested the Prophet, "Please
fix a day for us." So the Prophet preached to them and said,
"A woman whose three children died would be screened from the
Hell Fire by them," Hearing that, a woman asked, "If two
died?" The Prophet replied, "Even two (would screen her from
the (Hell) Fire. " And Abu Huraira added, "Those children
should be below the age of puberty. "
2.342:
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "No Muslim whose three
children died will go to the Fire except for Allah's oath
(i.e. everyone has to pass over the bridge above the lake of
fire)."
2.343:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet passed by a woman who was
sitting and weeping beside a grave and said to her, "Fear
Allah and be patient."
2.344:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya al−Ansariya: Allah's Apostle came to us
when his daughter died and said, "Wash her thrice or five
times or more, if you see it necessary, with water and Sidr
and then apply camphor or some camphor at the end; and when
you finish, notify me." So when we finished it, we informed
him and he gave us his waist−sheet and told us to shroud the
dead body in it.
2.345:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya Allah's Apostle came to us and we were
giving a bath to his (dead) daughter and said, "Wash her
three, five or more times with water and Sidr and sprinkle
camphor on her at the end; and when you finish, notify me." So
when we finished, we informed him and he gave us his
waist−sheet and told us to shroud her in it. Aiyub said that
Hafsa narrated to him a narration similar to that of Muhammad
in which it was said that the bath was to be given for an odd
number of times, and the numbers 3, 5 or 7 were mentioned. It
was also said that they were to start with the right side and
with the parts which were washed in ablution, and that Um
'Atiyya also mentioned, "We combed her hair and divided them
in three braids."
2.346:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: Allah's Apostle , concerning his (dead)
daughter's bath, said, "Start with the right side, and the
parts which are washed in ablution."
2.347:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya : When we washed the deceased daughter of
the Prophet, he said to us, while we were washing her, "Start
the bath from the right side and from the parts which are
washed in ablution."
2.348:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: The daughter of the Prophet expired, and
he said to us, "Wash her three or five times, or more if you
see it necessary, and when you finish, notify me." So, (when
we finished) we informed him and he unfastened his waist−sheet
and told us to shroud her in it.
2.349:
Narrated Muhammad: Um 'Atiyya said, "One of the daughters of
the Prophet died and he came out and said, 'Wash her three or
five times or more, if you think it necessary, with water and
Sidr, and last of all put camphor (or some camphor) and when
you finish, inform me.' " Um Atiyya added, "When we finished
we informed him and he gave us his waist−sheet and said,
'Shroud her in it.' " And Um 'Atiyya (in another narration)
added, "The Prophet said, 'Wash her three, five or seven times
or more, if you think it necessary.' " Hafsa said that Um
'Atiyya had also said, "We entwined her hair into three
braids."
2.350:
Narrated Hafsa bint Seereen: Um 'Atiyya said that they had
entwined the hair of the daughter of Allah's Apostle in three
braids. They first undid her hair, washed and then entwined it
in three braids."
2.351:
Narrated Ibn Seereen: Um 'Atiyya (an Ansari woman who gave the
pledge of allegiance to the Prophet ) came to Basra to visit
her son, but she could not find him. She narrated to us, "The
Prophet came to us while we were giving bath to his (dead)
daughter, he said: 'Wash her three times, five times or more,
if you think it necessary, with water and Sidr, and last of
all put camphor, and when you finish, notify me.' " Um 'Atiyya
added, "After finishing, we informed him and he gave us his
waist sheet and told us to shroud her in it and did not say
more than that."
2.352:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: We entwined the hair of the dead daughter
of the Prophet into three braids. Waki said that Sufyan said,
"One braid was entwined in front and the other two were
entwined on the sides of the head."
2.353:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: One of the daughters of the Prophet
expired and he came to us and said, "Wash her with Sidr
(water) for odd number of times, i.e. three, five or more, if
you think it necessary, and in the last, put camphor or (some
camphor on her), and when you finish, notify me." So when we
finished we informed him. He gave his waist−sheet to us (to
shroud her). We entwined the hair (of the deceased girl) in
three braids and made them fall at her back.
2.354:
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was shrouded in three Yemenite white Suhuliya
(pieces of cloth) of cotton, and in them there was neither a
shirt nor a turban."
2.355:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: While a man was riding (his Mount) in
`Arafat, he fell down from it (his Mount) and broke his neck
(and died). The Prophet said, "Wash him with water and Sidr
and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume
him, nor cover his head, for he will be resurrected on the Day
of Resurrection saying, 'Labbaik,' (i.e. like a pilgrim)."
2.356:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: While a man was at `Arafat (for Hajj)
with Allah's Apostle the fell down from his Mount and broke
his neck (and died). So Allah's Apostle said, "Wash him with
water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth and
neither perfume him nor cover his head, for Allah will
resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he will be saying
'Labbaik."
2.357:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A man was killed by his camel while we
were with the Prophet and he was a Muhrim. So the Prophet
said, "Wash him with water and Sidr and shroud him in two
pieces of cloth and neither perfume him nor cover his head,
for Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he
will be saying 'Labbaik' . "
2.358:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A man fell from his Mount and died while
he was with the Prophet at `Arafat. The Prophet said, "Wash
him with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth
and neither perfume him nor cover his head, for he will be
resurrected on the Day of Resurrection saying, 'Labbaik'."
2.359:
Narrated Ibn `Umar: When `Abdullah bin Ubai (the chief of
hypocrites) died, his son came to the Prophet and said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Please give me your shirt to shroud him in
it, offer his funeral prayer and ask for Allah's forgiveness
for him." So Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) gave his shirt to him
and said, "Inform me (When the funeral is ready) so that I may
offer the funeral prayer." So, he informed him and when the
Prophet intended to offer the funeral prayer, `Umar took hold
of his hand and said, "Has Allah not forbidden you to offer
the funeral prayer for the hypocrites? The Prophet said, "I
have been given the choice for Allah says: '(It does not
avail) Whether you (O Muhammad) ask forgiveness for them
(hypocrites), or do not ask for forgiveness for them. Even
though you ask for their forgiveness seventy times, Allah will
not forgive them. (9.80)" So the Prophet offered the funeral
prayer and on that the revelation came: "And never (O
Muhammad) pray (funeral prayer) for any of them (i.e.
hypocrites) that dies." (9. 84)
2.360:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet came to (the grave of) `Abdullah bin Ubai after
his body was buried. The body was brought out and then the
Prophet put his saliva over the body and clothed it in his
shirt.
2.361:
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet was shrouded in three pieces of cloth which were
made of Suhul (a type of cotton), and neither a shirt nor a
turban were used.
2.362:
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was shrouded in three pieces of cloth and
neither a shirt nor a turban were used.
2.363:
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle was shrouded in three pieces of cloth which
were made of white Suhul and neither a shirt nor a turban were
used.
2.364:
Narrated Sa`d from his father: Once the meal of `Abdur−Rahman
bin `Auf was brought in front of him, and he said, "Mustab bin
`Umar was martyred and he was better than I, and he had
nothing except his Burd (a black square narrow dress) to be
shrouded in. Hamza or another person was martyred and he was
also better than I and he had nothing to be shrouded in except
his Burd. No doubt, I fear that the rewards of my deeds might
have been given early in this world." Then he started weeping.
2.365:
Narrated Ibrahim:
Once a meal was brought to `Abdur−Rahman bin `Auf and he was
fasting. He said, "Mustab bin `Umar was martyred and he was
better than I and was shrouded in his Burd and when his head
was covered with it, his legs became bare, and when his legs
were covered his head got uncovered. Hamza was martyred and
was better than I. Now the worldly wealth have been bestowed
upon us (or said a similar thing). No doubt, I fear that the
rewards of my deeds might have been given earlier in this
world." Then he started weeping and left his food.
2.366:
Narrated Khabbab:
We emigrated with the Prophet (p.b.u.h) in Allah's cause, and
so our reward was then surely incumbent on Allah. Some of us
died and they did not take anything from their rewards in this
world, and amongst them was Mustab bin `Umar; and the others
were those who got their rewards. Mustab bin `Umar was
martyred on the day of the Battle of Uhud and we could get
nothing except his Burd to shroud him in. And when we covered
his head his feet became bare and vice versa. So the Prophet
ordered us to cover his head only and to put idhkhir (a kind
of shrub) over his feet.
2.367:
Narrated Sahl:
A woman brought a woven Burda (sheet) having edging (border)
to the Prophet, Then Sahl asked them whether they knew what is
Burda, they said that Burda is a cloak and Sahl confirmed
their reply. Then the woman said, "I have woven it with my own
hands and I have brought it so that you may wear it." The
Prophet accepted it, and at that time he was in need of it. So
he came out wearing it as his waist−sheet. A man praised it
and said, "Will you give it to me? How nice it is!" The other
people said, "You have not done the right thing as the Prophet
is in need of it and you have asked for it when you know that
he never turns down anybody's request." The man replied, "By
Allah, I have not asked for it to wear it but to make it my
shroud." Later it was his shroud.
2.368:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya: We were forbidden to accompany funeral
processions but not strictly.
2.369:
Narrated Muhammad bin Seereen: One of the sons of Um 'Atiyya
died, and when it was the third day she asked for a yellow
perfume and put it over her body, and said, "We were forbidden
to mourn for more than three days except for our husbands."
2.370:
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama: When the news of the death of
Abu Sufyan reached from Sham, Um Habiba on the third day,
asked for a yellow perfume and scented her cheeks and forearms
and said, "No doubt, I would not have been in need of this,
had I not heard the Prophet saying: "It is not legal for a
woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more
than three days for any dead person except her husband, for
whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."
2.371:
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama : I went to Um Habiba, the
wife of Prophet, who said, "I heard the Prophets saying, 'It
is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last
Day to mourn for any dead person for more than three days
except for her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four
months and ten days'." Later I went to Zainab bint Jahsh when
her brother died; she asked for some scent, and after using it
she said, "I am not in need of scent but I heard Allah's
Apostle saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in
Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days for
any dead person except her husband, (for whom she should
mourn) for four months and ten days.' "
2.372:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet passed by a woman who was
weeping beside a grave. He told her to fear Allah and be
patient. She said to him, "Go away, for you have not been
afflicted with a calamity like mine." And she did not
recognize him. Then she was informed that he was the Prophet .
so she went to the house of the Prophet and there she did not
find any guard. Then she said to him, "I did not recognize
you." He said, "Verily, the patience is at the first stroke of
a calamity."
2.373:
Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The daughter of the Prophet (p.b.u.h)
sent (a messenger) to the Prophet requesting him to come as
her child was dying (or was gasping), but the Prophet returned
the messenger and told him to convey his greeting to her and
say: "Whatever Allah takes is for Him and whatever He gives,
is for Him, and everything with Him has a limited fixed term
(in this world) and so she should be patient and hope for
Allah's reward." She again sent for him, swearing that he
should come. The Prophet got up, and so did Sa`d bin 'Ubada,
Mu`adh bin Jabal, Ubai bin Ka`b, Zaid bin Thabit and some
other men. The child was brought to Allah's Apostle while his
breath was disturbed in his chest (the sub−narrator thinks
that Usama added: ) as if it was a leather water−skin. On that
the eyes of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) started shedding tears. Sa`d
said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is this?" He replied, "It is
mercy which Allah has lodged in the hearts of His slaves, and
Allah is merciful only to those of His slaves who are merciful
(to others).
2.374:
Narrated Anas bin Malik: We were (in the funeral procession)
of one of the daughters of the Prophet and he was sitting by
the side of the grave. I saw his eyes shedding tears. He said,
"Is there anyone among you who did not have sexual relations
with his wife last night?" Abu Talha replied in the
affirmative. And so the Prophet told him to get down in the
grave. And so he got down in her grave.
2.375:
Narrated `Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Mulaika: One of the
daughters of `Uthman died at Mecca. We went to attend her
funeral procession. Ibn `Umar and Ibn `Abbas were also
present. I sat in between them (or said, I sat beside one of
them. Then a man came and sat beside me.) `Abdullah bin `Umar
said to `Amr bin `Uthman, "Will you not prohibit crying as
Allah's Apostle has said, 'The dead person is tortured by the
crying of his relatives.?" Ibn `Abbas said, "`Umar used to say
so." Then he added narrating, "I accompanied `Umar on a
journey from Mecca till we reached Al−Baida. There he saw some
travelers in the shade of a Samura (A kind of forest tree). He
said (to me), "Go and see who those travelers are." So I went
and saw that one of them was Suhaib. I told this to `Umar who
then asked me to call him. So I went back to Suhaib and said
to him, "Depart and follow the chief of the faithful
believers." Later, when `Umar was stabbed, Suhaib came in
weeping and saying, "O my brother, O my friend!" (on this
`Umar said to him, "O Suhaib! Are you weeping for me while the
Prophet said, "The dead person is punished by some of the
weeping of his relatives?" Ibn `Abbas added, "When `Umar died
I told all this to Aisha and she said, 'May Allah be merciful
to `Umar. By Allah, Allah's Apostle did not say that a
believer is punished by the weeping of his relatives. But he
said, Allah increases the punishment of a non−believer because
of the weeping of his relatives." Aisha further added, "The
Qur'an is sufficient for you (to clear up this point) as Allah
has stated: 'No burdened soul will bear another's burden.' "
(35.18). Ibn `Abbas then said, "Only Allah makes one laugh or
cry." Ibn `Umar did not say anything after that.
2.376:
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Once Allah's Apostle passed by (the
grave of) a Jewess whose relatives were weeping over her. He
said, "They are weeping over her and she is being tortured in
her grave."
2.377:
Narrated Abu Burda: That his father said, "When `Umar was
stabbed, Suhaib started crying: O my brother! `Umar said,
'Don't you know that the Prophet said: The deceased is
tortured for the weeping of the living'?"
2.378:
Narrated Al−Mughira: I heard the Prophet saying, "Ascribing
false things to me is not like ascribing false things to
anyone else. Whosoever tells a lie against me intentionally
then surely let him occupy his seat in Hell−Fire." I heard the
Prophet saying, "The deceased who is wailed over is tortured
for that wailing."
2.379:
Narrated Ibn `Umar from his father: The Prophet said, "The
deceased is tortured in his grave for the wailing done over
him."
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