Monday, September 29, 2014

Eclipses

Sahih al-Bukhari - Sahih al-Bukhari is a collection of hadith compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari (d. 256 AH/870 AD) (rahimahullah). His collection is recognized by the overwhelming majority of the Muslim world to be the most authentic collection of reports of the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (phub). It contains over 7500 hadith (with repetitions) in 97 books.

Vol. 2, Book 18

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.150:
Narrated Abu Bakra: We were with Allah's Apostle when the sun
eclipsed. Allah's Apostle stood up dragging his cloak till he
entered the Mosque. He led us in a two−rak`at prayer till the
sun (eclipse) had cleared. Then the Prophet (p.b.u.h) said,
"The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's
death. So whenever you see these eclipses pray and invoke
(Allah) till the eclipse is over."
2.151:
Narrated Abu Mas`ud: The Prophet said, "The sun and the moon
do not eclipse because of the death of someone from the people
but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. When you
see them stand up and pray."
2.152:
Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, "The sun and the moon do
not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth) of
someone but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah.
When you see them offer the prayer."
2.153:
Narrated Al−Mughira bin Shu`ba: "The sun eclipsed in the
lifetime of Allah's Apostle on the day when (his son) Ibrahim
died. So the people said that the sun had eclipsed because of
the death of Ibrahim. Allah's Apostle said, "The sun and the
moon do not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth)
of someone. When you see the eclipse pray and invoke Allah."
2.154:
Narrated `Aisha :
In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) the sun eclipsed,
so he led the people in prayer, and stood up and performed a
long Qiyam, then bowed for a long while. He stood up again and
performed a long Qiyam but this time the period of standing
was shorter than the first. He bowed again for a long time but
shorter than the first one, then he prostrated and prolonged
the prostration. He did the same in the second rak`a as he did
in the first and then finished the prayer; by then the sun
(eclipse) had cleared. He delivered the Khutba (sermon) and
after praising and glorifying Allah he said, "The sun and the
moon are two signs against the signs of Allah; they do not
eclipse on the death or life of anyone. So when you see the
eclipse, remember Allah and say Takbir, pray and give Sadaqa."
The Prophet then said, "O followers of Muhammad! By Allah!
There is none who has more ghaira (self−respect) than Allah as
He has forbidden that His slaves, male or female commit
adultery (illegal sexual intercourse). O followers of
Muhammad! By Allah! If you knew that which I know you would
laugh little and weep much.
2.155:
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr : "When the sun eclipsed in the
lifetime of Allah's Apostle an announcement was made that a
prayer was to be offered in congregation."
2.156:
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) In the lifetime of the
Prophet the sun eclipsed and he went to the Mosque and the
people aligned behind him. He said the Takbir (starting the
prayer) and prolonged the recitation (from the Qur'an) and
then said Takbir and performed a prolonged bowing; then he
(lifted his head and) said, "Sami allahu liman hamidah" (Allah
heard him who sent his praises to Him). He then did not
prostrate but stood up and recited a prolonged recitation
which was shorter than the first recitation. He again said
Takbir and then bowed a prolonged bowing but shorter than the
first one and then said, "Sami`a l−lahu Lyman hamidah Rabbana
walak−lhamd, (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him. O
our Sustainer! All the praises are for You)" and then
prostrated and did the same in the second rak`a; thus he
completed four bowing and four prostrations. The sun (eclipse)
had cleared before he finished the prayer. (After the prayer)
he stood up, glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and
then said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of
Allah. They do not eclipse because of the death or the life
(i.e. birth) of someone. When you see them make haste for the
prayer." Narrated Az−Zuhri: I said to 'Ursa, "When the sun
eclipsed at Medina your brother (`Abdullah bin Az−Zubair)
offered only a two−rak`at prayer like that of the morning
(Fajr) prayer." 'Ursa replied, "Yes, for he missed the
Prophet's tradition (concerning this matter)."
2.157:
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) On the day when the sun Khasafat
(eclipsed) Allah's Apostle prayed; he stood up and said Takbir
and recited a prolonged recitation, then he performed a
prolonged bowing, then he raised his head and said, "Sami`a
l−lahu Lyman Hamidah," and then remained standing and recited
a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first. Then
he performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the
first. Then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration and he
did the same in the second rak`a as in the first and then
finished the prayer with Taslim. By that time the sun
(eclipse) had cleared He addressed the people and said, "The
sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah; they do not
eclipse (Yakhsifan) because of the death or the life (i.e.
birth) of someone. So when you see them make haste for the
prayer."
2.158:
Narrated Abu Bakra: Allah's Apostle said: "The sun and the
moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah and they do not
eclipse because of the death of someone but Allah frightens
His devotees with them."
2.159:
Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur−Rahman: A Jewess came to ask `Aisha
(the wife of the Prophet) about something. She said to her,
"May Allah give you refuge from the punishment of the grave."
So `Aisha ' asked Allah's Apostle "Would the people be
punished in their graves?" Allah's Apostle after seeking
refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave (and thus
replied in the affirmative). Then one day, Allah's Apostle
rode to go to some place but the sun eclipsed. He returned in
the forenoon and passed through the rear of the dwellings (of
his wives) and stood for the (eclipse) prayer, and the people
stood behind him. He stood up for a long period and then
performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first
bowing. Then he raised his head and prostrated. Then he stood
up (for the second rak`a) for a long while but the standing
was shorter than that of the first rak`a. Then he performed a
prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first one. Then he
raised his head and prostrated. Then he stood up for a long
time but shorter than the first. Then he performed a prolonged
bowing but shorter than the first. Then he raised his head and
prostrated and finished the prayer and (then delivered the
sermon and) said as much as Allah wished. And then he ordered
the people to seek refuge with Allah from the punishment of
the grave.
2.160:
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr When the sun eclipsed in the
lifetime of Allah's Apostle and an announcement was made that
the prayer was to be held in congregation. The Prophet
performed two bowing in one rak`a. Then he stood up and
performed two bowing in one rak`a. Then he sat down and
finished the prayer; and by then the (eclipse) had cleared
`Aisha said, "I had never performed such a long prostration."
2.161:
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: The sun eclipsed in the
lifetime of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) . Allah's Apostle offered
the eclipse prayer and stood for a long period equal to the
period in which one could recite Surat−al−Baqara. Then he
bowed for a long time and then stood up for a long period
which was shorter than that of the first standing, then bowed
again for a long time but for a shorter period than the first;
then he prostrated twice and then stood up for a long period
which was shorter than that of the first standing; then he
bowed for a long time which was shorter than the previous one,
and then he raised his head and stood up for a long period
which was shorter than the first standing, then he bowed for a
long time which was shorter than the first bowing, and then
prostrated (twice) and finished the prayer. By then, the sun
(eclipse) had cleared. The Prophet then said, "The sun and the
moon are two of the signs of Allah. They eclipse neither
because of the death of somebody nor because of his life (i.e.
birth). So when you see them, remember Allah." The people say,
"O Allah's Apostle! We saw you taking something from your
place and then we saw you retreating." The Prophet replied, "I
saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its
fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as
long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell−fire and I had
never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the
inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle!
Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their
ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to
Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their
companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If
you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if
she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have
never had any good from you.' "
2.162:
Narrated Fatima bint Al−Mundhir: Asma' bint Al Bakr said, "I
came to `Aisha the wife of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) during the
solar eclipse. The people were standing and offering the
prayer and she was also praying too. I asked her, 'What has
happened to the people?' She pointed out with her hand towards
the sky and said, 'Subhan−Allah'. I said, 'Is there a sign?'
She pointed out in the affirmative." Asma' further said, "I
too then stood up for the prayer till I fainted and then
poured water on my head. When Allah's Apostle had finished his
prayer, he thanked and praised Allah and said, 'I have seen at
this place of mine what I have never seen even Paradise and
Hell. No doubt, it has been inspired to me that you will be
put to trial in the graves like or nearly like the trial of
(Masih) Ad−Dajjal. (I do not know which one of the two Asma'
said.) (The angels) will come to everyone of you and will ask
what do you know about this man (i.e. Muhammad). The believer
or a firm believer (I do not know which word Asma' said) will
reply, 'He is Muhammad, Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) who came to
us with clear evidences and guidance, so we accepted his
teachings, believed and followed him.' The angels will then
say to him, 'Sleep peacefully as we knew surely that you were
a firm believer.' The hypocrite or doubtful person (I do not
know which word Asma' said) will say, 'I do not know. I heard
the people saying something so I said it (the same).' "
2.163:
Narrated Asma:
No doubt the Prophet ordered people to manumit slaves during
the solar eclipse.
2.164:
Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur−Rahman: A Jewess came to `Aisha to
ask her about something and then she said, "May Allah give you
refuge from the punishment of the grave." So `Aisha asked
Allah's Apostle, "Would the people be punished in their
graves?" Allah's Apostle asked Allah's refuge from the
punishment of the grave (indicating an affirmative reply).
Then one day Allah's Apostle rode (to leave for some place)
but the sun eclipsed. He returned on the forenoon and passed
through the rear of the dwellings (of his wives) and stood up
and started offering the (eclipse) prayer and the people stood
behind him. He stood for a long period and then performed a
long bowing and then stood straight for a long period which
was shorter than that of the first standing, then he performed
a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first bowing,
then he raised his head and prostrated for a long time and
then stood up (for the second rak`a) for a long while, but the
standing was shorter than the standing of the first rak`a.
Then he performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than
that of the first one. He then stood up for a long time but
shorter than the first, then again performed a long bowing
which was shorter than the first and then prostrated for a
shorter while than that of the first prostration. Then he
finished the prayer and delivered the sermon and) said what
Allah wished; and ordered the people to seek refuge with Allah
from the punishment of the grave.
2.165:
Narrated Abu Mas`ud: Allah's Apostle said, "The sun and the
moon do not eclipse because of someone's death or life but
they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah, so pray
whenever you see them."
2.166:
Narrated `Aisha:
In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun eclipsed and the
Prophet (p.b.u.h) stood up to offer the prayer with the people
and recited a long recitation, then he performed a prolonged
bowing, and then lifted his head and recited a prolonged
recitation which was shorter than the first. Then he performed
a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first and then
lifted his head and performed two prostrations. He then stood
up for the second rak`a and offered it like the first. Then he
stood up and said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse
because of someone's life or death but they are two signs
amongst the signs of Allah which He shows to His worshipers.
So whenever you see them, make haste for the prayer."
2.167:
Narrated Abu Musa: The sun eclipsed and the Prophet got up,
being afraid that it might be the Hour (i.e. Day of Judgment).
He went to the Mosque and offered the prayer with the longest
Qiyam, bowing and prostration that I had ever seen him doing.
Then he said, "These signs which Allah sends do not occur
because of the life or death of somebody, but Allah makes His
worshipers afraid by them. So when you see anything thereof,
proceed to remember Allah, invoke Him and ask for His
forgiveness."
2.168:
Narrated Al−Mughira bin Shu`ba : On the day of Ibrahim's
death, the sun eclipsed and the people said that the eclipse
was due to the death of Ibrahim (the son of the Prophet).
Allah's Apostle said, "The sun and the moon are two signs
amongst the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of
someone's death or life. So when you see them, invoke Allah
and pray till the eclipse is clear."
2.169:
Narrated Abu Bakra: In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun
eclipsed and then he offered a two rak`at prayer.
2.170:
Narrated Abu Bakra: In the lifetime of the Allah's Apostle
(p.b.u.h) the sun eclipsed and he went out dragging his
clothes till he reached the Mosque. The people gathered around
him and he led them and offered two rak`at. When the sun
(eclipse) cleared, he said, "The sun and the moon are two
signs amongst the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse because
of the death of someone, and so when an eclipse occurs, pray
and invoke Allah till the eclipse is over." It happened that a
son of the Prophet called Ibrahim died on that day and the
people were talking about that (saying that the eclipse was
caused by his death).
2.171:
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet led us and performed four bowing in two rak`at
during the solar eclipse and the first rak`a was longer.
2.172:
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) recited (the Qur'an) aloud during the
eclipse prayer and when he had finished the eclipse prayer he
said the Takbir and bowed. When he stood straight from bowing
he would say "Sami 'al−l−ahu Lyman hamidah Rabbana wa laka
l−hamd." And he would again start reciting. In the eclipse
prayer there are four bowing and four prostrations in two
rak`at. Al−Auza'i and others said that they had heard Az−Zuhi
from 'Ursa from `Aisha saying, "In the lifetime of Allah's
Apostle the sun eclipsed, and he made a person to announce:
'Prayer in congregation.' He led the prayer and performed four
bowing and four prostrations in two rak`at." Narrated Al−Walid
that `Abdur−Rahman bin Namir had informed him that he had
heard the same. Ibn Shihab heard the same. Az−Zuhri said, "I
asked ('Ursa), 'What did your brother `Abdullah bin Az−Zubair
do? He prayed two rak`at (of the eclipse prayer) like the
morning prayer, when he offered the (eclipse) prayer in
Median.' 'Ursa replied that he had missed (i.e. did not pray
according to) the Prophet's tradition." Sulaiman bin Kathir
and Sufyan bin Husain narrated from Az−Zuhri that the prayer
for the eclipse used to be offered with loud recitation.

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