Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Well of Prophet Yusuf (upon him be peace)

This structure is regarded as being the well in
which the brothers of Yusuf (upon him be peace)
[Joseph], out of jealousy, threw him inside and
from which he was found by a passing caravan
and sold as a slave in Egypt. It is known locally
as ‘Jubb Yussef’ and is located near Kibbutz
Amiad in the Galilee. It consists of a dug-out pit
with a diameter of one meter and depth of about
four meters, roofed by a cupola supported by
four pillars, and surrounded by ancient graves.
Yusuf (upon him be peace) was the son of
Yaqoob (upon him be peace). He had 11
brothers, 10 of whom were older than him. His
father loved him dearly which made the other
brothers envious and they decided to get rid of
him. They took him with them to graze the
animals intending to kill him but one of the
brothers opposed killing him and said it would
be better to throw him into the bottom of a pit
(jubb). Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He)
mentions this in the Quran in Surah Yusuf: “One
among them said: Kill not Yusuf but, if ye
must be doing, fling him into the depth of the
pit; some caravan will find him.” [12:10]
When Yusuf (upon him be peace) was cast
into the pit, Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He)
told him that he, Yusuf, would one day remind
his brothers of this incident. “Then, when they
led him off, and were of one mind that they
should place him in the depth of the pit, We
inspired in him: Thou wilt tell them of this deed
of theirs when they know (thee) not.” [12:15]
Years later, when Yusuf (upon him be peace)
became the treasurer and inspector of Egypt’s
storage chambers he met his brothers again,
reminded them of what they had done and
forgave them.
Jubb Yussef is mentioned for the first time in
the middle of the 10th century, but the current
structure is of a later period. According to
evidence of travellers, the pit, which had been
10 meters deep, had held good drinking water
up until the 19th century. Afterwards, due
perhaps to the earthquake of 1837, the pit
collapsed and since then has not been
mentioned as a source of water. The pit and
cupola were located in a quadrangle which also
had a small mosque; this was still mentioned
by travellers in the 19th century, though
nothing remains of it today.
In the 12th and 13th century, the Crusaders
accepted the Muslim story about the site. In
the year 1189, Salahuddin passed through the
site on his way to the Siege of Acre.
There is disagreement as to the exact location
of the pit in which Yusuf (upon him be peace)
was thrown in. Some commentators have
placed it in Jerusalem, while others say it was
in Syria. Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He)
knows best.
Reference: Wikipedia

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